The infestation is thought to be 3-6 years old though given the
extensive damage to the trees identified so far I would lean towards
the 6 years rather than the 3. It looks like there have been
several generations unless the number initially introduced was very
high. The homeowner said that one of the trees looked sickly when
she moved in 4 years ago. Until the delimitation is done and
trees taken down for autopsy we won't know for certain how long the
infestation has been present. Currently 4 properties with 6 trees
have been identified (since 6/9/06).
The introduction was probably by firewood from
MI. The neighborhood is about 30 years old with well established
trees, there doesn't seem to be any recent nursery planting to account
for an introduction. The residents are relatively wealthy and we
were told typically vacation at summer homes in MI. Most houses
have fireplaces and the homeowner who called in the infestation had
asked around and at least one of her neighbors said that they had
brought firewood back from their summer place in MI in the past.
One disturbing item, apparently a certified
arborist had been called in this past winter and failed to notice the
indications that this could be EAB. He instead said it was common
ash borer (I'm not sure what species this was referring to) and applied
an systemic insecticide treatment. This treatment did not appear
to have had any effect, probably due to the extensive tunneling by the
very high population of EAB larvae. While we have been doing
outreach to arborists, this example indicates the importance of
intensifying these efforts and perhaps focusing on material that can be
brought back to staff that didn't attend the conferences or training
sessions. Education of the public in general did work well in
this case though, the homeowner was sensitized by local TV and radio
news spots and went to a website when she saw the beetles flying around
where she got the contact information for IL Dept of Ag and APHIS.
This neighborhood is a good example of the
benefits of diversity in plantings. While the ash will be
removed, they have enough other tree species that they will hardly be
noticed. The replacement trees will be able to grow in a more
hospitable environment and not a stripped landscape. A colleague
got some good pictures of the neighborhood diversity of trees and I
will pass them on when she sends them over. They will make a good
contrast with those denuded boulevards we have from Detroit.
Diversifying our urban forests will be key to weathering the assaults
of invasive pests and diseases now and in the future.